Saturday, June 16, 2007

"Doctor or drug pusher" in the NY Times


This week's New York Times Sunday Magazine cover story is on criminal prosecutions of pain doctors for prescribing opioids. It is a long article which mostly focuses on a single case of a physician who certainly recklessly prescribed opioids for chronic pain - but for whom there's no evidence that he did it with any sort of intent other than to relieve pain (he wasn't running a prescription mill, conspiring to divert or otherwise distribute opioids, nor was he profiting from people misusing his prescriptions). The journalist more or less accuses the DEA/the Feds of reassuring physicians they won't be prosecuted unless they prescribe with criminal intent - knowingly prescribing opioids to be diverted or abused etc. (and not just recklessly but with analgesic intent which would be a matter for civil litigation/malpractice/etc.); then refusing to define what proper medical prescribing is (because, after all, the DEA shouldn't be telling docs how to practice medicine); then going ahead and prosecuting docs anyway for prescribing recklessly but with analgesic intent.

"But the agency is defining issues of medical practice in dramatic fashion — by jailing doctors who step over the line. It would not seem to be bothering, however, to draw the line first."

"Proper pain management will always take time, but the D.E.A. can at least ensure that honest doctors need not fear prison. It should use the standard it claims to follow: for a criminal prosecution to occur, a doctor must have broken the link between the opioid and the medical condition. If the evidence is of recklessness alone, then it should be a case for a state medical board, the D.E.A.’s registration examiners or a civil malpractice jury."

The article closes with the story of one of the imprisoned pain doc's patients who had been on gram doses of oxycodone daily, apparently doing really well - working, etc. - whose life was dramatically worsened when the doc was arrested and he couldn't find anyone to prescribe him analgesic doses anymore...

'With Ben’s permission I talked to his current doctor, who said Ben was a good patient but had been taking way too much. “I thought Ben made an error,” he said. “He had been taking five or six times the recommended dosage. There are well-recognized levels, and you don’t step across the line. You may have to live with some pain.”'

Recommended dosage? Well-recognized levels? The line? No wonder physicians are being imprisoned if their colleagues (and therefore DA's, judges, and juries) believe this.... While I'm sure our chronic pain colleagues are worried I also wonder if this trend continues if there will be spill-over into the cancer pain world.

4 comments:

Chrysalis Angel said...

Your last statement was exactly what I was thinking, as I read this.

It sounds flippant to hear some say you will just have to live with some pain. We would see how their feelings would change- if they were subjected to severe and chronic pain, day after day.

We aren't talking about muscular aches and pains, or even arthritis pain (which, is no picnic). Pain is the one thing the body does not get used to. It unfortunately, isn't like the olfactory senses where it will get used to a foul smell, and soon you won't notice it.

People need good doctors to help them with adequate pain control. Without this, there is no quality of life. As a cancer patient, I pray there are good meds. and great doctors to help me if the time comes.

I don't want my doctor's hands tied from helping me,nor do I want him or her to be subject to prosecution later, if he/she is able to treat me with something that can bring me comfort from suffering.

Drew Rosielle MD said...

Chrysalis Angel thanks for the comments. I agree we need more doctors who 1) know how to treat pain, 2) know how to safely prescribe and monitor higher dose opioids for those patients who benefit from them, cancer or not, and who 3) can do this without fear of scrutiny. While there are ample stories out there of people who deceive docs into prescribing drugs that they then abuse, there need to be more stories of people whose lives were effectively saved by a doctor willing to treat their pain to counterbalance the horror stories....

Best
Drew

Chrysalis Angel said...

Hello Drew, I so agree with you, on "there need to be more stories of people whose lives were effectively saved by a doctor willing to treat their pain to counterbalance the horror stories...." That is for sure one thing I'd like to know could, and would be done, if I will need it. When you think of cancer - most people think of suffering.

Thank you too for responding to me on here. Don't let the name I go by fool you, I'm not a nut. I have a varied background and have found your site very interesting. I'm glad I've chanced upon it. Thank you again, for your courtesy to me.

Drew Rosielle MD said...

Well C.A. your pseudonym is hardly the 'nuttiest' one in the blogosphere. An interesting aspect of this controversy is that using opioids for cancer pain is very well accepted and relatively uncontroversial (compared to using them for non-dying patients without cancer). Despite this, there is evidence that many many cancer patients live with a lot of pain, even the dying ones. Goes to show that the problem is far deeper than the controversy over whether opioids are appropriate or not and much of the problem is simply clinicians lacking the proper skills and training to confidently treat pain.

 
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